Pakistan Institute Of Medical Sciences

This study compares two common surgical methods for treating ingrown toenails: the Winograd technique and the sleeve (gutter) method. Researchers will randomly assign 312 patients to one of the two procedures and track them for 30 days to see which one leads to fewer recurrences …

This study looks at whether measuring the difference in carbon dioxide levels between two types of blood samples can help doctors treat adults with serious injuries better. About 60 ICU patients will be split into two groups: one gets treatment guided by this CO2 gap, the other g…

This study tests whether structured, culturally sensitive counseling can encourage women to continue using their IUD or implant instead of removing it early. 900 women in Pakistan who ask for early removal will be randomly assigned to receive counseling or standard care. The main…

This study compares a new fluoride varnish containing titania nanoparticles (made from moringa leaves) with standard fluoride varnish for reducing dental plaque in people with braces. Twenty patients aged 16-30 will receive one of the two varnishes, and researchers will measure p…

This study tests two different drug mixtures given as a nerve block to reduce pain after lower abdominal surgery. One mix uses bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine, the other uses bupivacaine with dexamethasone. The goal is to see which provides longer pain relief. About 60 adults ha…

This study looks at whether a simple neck ultrasound can tell if a septic patient on a ventilator needs more fluids. Doctors will compare this quick method to a standard heart ultrasound. If it works, it could help avoid giving too much or too little fluid, which can be dangerous…

This study tests whether an AI chatbot (custom ChatGPT) giving voice instructions and remote support helps orthodontic patients keep their teeth cleaner than traditional dentist advice and pamphlets. Sixty patients aged 18-30 with new braces will be split into two groups. Researc…