PROCEDURAL PAIN

This study tests two simple, no-cost methods to reduce pain and fear in children aged 6-12 during blood draws: rhythmic skin tapping by a nurse just above the needle site, and the child humming an 'mmmm' sound. Both techniques are based on the idea that touch and vibration can pa…

This study tests whether a gentle electrical current applied to specific points on the skin (called TEAS) can reduce side effects like low oxygen or blood pressure during a procedure to treat bile duct problems (ERCP). About 130 adults will be randomly assigned to receive either …

This study tests two simple, non-drug methods to help women feel less anxious and in pain during mammograms and breast ultrasounds. One group will squeeze a stress ball before and during the procedure, another will receive calming words and gentle touch, and a third will get stan…

This study compares a needle-free injection system to a traditional dental syringe for numbing children's teeth before extraction. About 60 healthy kids aged 6 to 12 will be randomly assigned to one method. Researchers will measure their anxiety, pain, and vital signs to see if t…

Propofol, a common anesthesia drug, often causes pain when injected. This trial will compare two drugs—nalbuphine and lidocaine—given before propofol to see which reduces that pain better. 92 adults having elective surgery will take part, and their pain will be measured on a simp…

This study tests whether a handheld palm stimulator can reduce pain, fear, and anxiety when cancer patients get an IV for chemotherapy. About 90 adults will be randomly assigned to either squeeze the device during the procedure or receive standard care. The goal is to provide a l…

This study will test whether playing with a rain stick or a musical egg during a blood draw can lower pain, fear, and anxiety in children ages 4 to 6. About 120 children will be randomly assigned to use one of these toys or receive standard care. The goal is to find a simple, non…

This study will test whether watching a liquid-gel or sand hourglass during blood collection can reduce pain, fear, and anxiety in children aged 5 to 10. About 120 children will be randomly assigned to use one type of hourglass or no hourglass. The goal is to find a simple, non-d…

This study will use a special brain scanner to see how virtual reality (VR) affects pain in children aged 6-17 with burns. Four children will have their brain activity measured during burn dressing changes, both with and without VR. The goal is to find brain markers that show whe…