EPISIOTOMY WOUND

This study tested whether sanitary pads containing active oxygen and negative ions can reduce pain and improve healing after an episiotomy (a cut made during childbirth) in first-time mothers. 66 women were randomly assigned to use either the special pads or regular postpartum pa…

This trial tests whether applying a 2% boric acid wet dressing to perineal tears or episiotomies after vaginal birth can improve wound healing and reduce pain. About 91 women will be randomly assigned to receive boric acid dressings, saline dressings, or routine perineal care. He…

This study looked at 126 women who had an episiotomy (a cut made during childbirth) to see which type of stitch heals better: absorbable synthetic stitches or catgut stitches. The researchers measured pain, infection, and wound reopening after the repair. The goal was to find the…

This study tested whether adding diltiazem gel to standard fusidic acid cream helps heal episiotomy wounds faster and reduces pain after vaginal delivery. 100 first-time mothers applied either the combo or cream alone twice daily for 10 days. Researchers checked healing and pain …

This study looked at whether photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy, a type of light treatment, can reduce pain and improve healing for women who had perineal tears or cuts during vaginal birth. 183 women were offered PBM in addition to standard care. Researchers compared pain scores a…