Piriformis syndrome

This study tested whether a diode laser can act as a biomarker to measure neuropathic pain in people with peripheral neuropathy. Researchers compared pain responses to a lidocaine patch versus a placebo patch in 75 participants. The goal was to see if the laser test could disting…

This study tested two non-drug treatments for piriformis syndrome, a condition where a muscle in the buttock presses on a nerve, causing pain. Seventy adults received either low-level laser therapy or radial shockwave therapy, both combined with exercise, over four weeks. Researc…

This study compared two hands-on treatments—post-facilitation stretch and active release technique—for piriformis syndrome in 40 women aged 25 to 45. Researchers measured pain, disability, quality of life, and hip movement over six weeks. The goal was to see which approach offers…

This completed study compared two treatments for piriformis syndrome, a condition causing buttock and leg pain. Forty adults whose pain lasted at least three months were randomly assigned to receive either five sessions of focused sound wave therapy or a single steroid injection.…

This study looked at whether doing hip abductor strengthening exercises could help people with piriformis syndrome feel less pain and move better. 48 adults with the condition took part. The exercises focused on strengthening muscles that move the leg away from the body. The goal…

This study looked at whether adding a muscle relaxation technique (integrated neuromuscular inhibition) to a standard set of strengthening exercises (McGill program) helps people with piriformis syndrome more than the exercises alone. Fifty-six adults with chronic buttock pain fr…

This study tested whether manually mobilizing the sacroiliac joint (a joint in the lower back) can reduce tension and pain in the piriformis muscle, a deep hip muscle that often cramps. Researchers used physical therapy techniques on 40 adults with lower back or hip pain and musc…

This study tested two stretching techniques—Post-Isometric Relaxation and Post-Facilitation Stretching—in 36 adults with piriformis syndrome, a condition that causes buttock pain and limits hip movement. Participants did the exercises three times a week for four weeks. Researcher…

This study used ultrasound to measure the thickness of certain hip muscles in 60 adults with hip pain on one side (Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome) and compared them to healthy people. The goal was to see if muscle thickness differs between the groups and to check for related …

This study used ultrasound to measure the thickness of the piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve in 19 people with piriformis syndrome, comparing the painful side to the pain-free side. The goal was to see if ultrasound can help tell whether the pain comes more from muscle or nerve…