Infectious embryofetopathy

This early-phase study tests an oral antiviral drug called letermovir in 12 infants born with symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. The goal is to find the right dose and see if it safely lowers the amount of virus in the body. Babies also receive standard treat…

This study tested whether giving the antiviral drug valacyclovir to pregnant women with a CMV-infected fetus could reduce the chance of the baby being born with serious symptoms. 41 pregnant women took high doses of valacyclovir daily for up to 23 weeks. The goal was to see if th…

This trial evaluates a new blood test (ELISPOT) that looks for immune cells in a newborn's cord blood that produce antibodies against the Toxoplasma parasite. The goal is to see if this test can diagnose congenital toxoplasmosis—an infection passed from mother to baby during preg…

This study looked at whether newborns who fail their hearing screening can be diagnosed with congenital CMV infection and have a full hearing test before they turn one month old. Researchers tested 235 babies to see how quickly they could get results. The goal is to improve early…

This study tested a rapid fingerstick test that checks for both HIV and syphilis at the same time in pregnant women visiting prenatal clinics in Guatemala. The goal was to see if this quick, on-the-spot screening would lead to more women being diagnosed and treated during pregnan…

This study tested whether teaching pregnant women about CMV risks and protective behaviors could prevent them from catching the virus. 582 women were enrolled early in pregnancy. The intervention involved brief counseling sessions. The goal was to reduce CMV infections that can c…

This study tests whether teaching pregnant women about hygiene habits can reduce their risk of catching cytomegalovirus (CMV) and passing it to their baby. Researchers will enroll 200 pregnant women in Brazil and provide counseling on behaviors like handwashing. The goal is to cu…

This Phase 1 study tested different doses of the oral antiviral drug valacyclovir in 17 newborns whose mothers had genital herpes. The goal was to find a dose that gives similar drug levels in the blood as the standard IV treatment. Researchers measured how the drug was processed…

This study looked at how the drug letermovir passes from a pregnant woman to her fetus during the second trimester. Seven women who were already scheduled to end their pregnancy for other reasons took part. The goal was to measure drug levels in fetal blood and amniotic fluid to …

This study followed 76 women with congenital toxoplasmosis (a parasitic infection present from birth) to see if pregnancy increases the risk of eye inflammation (retinochoroiditis). Researchers checked eye exams done during pregnancy and after childbirth, comparing them to non-pr…

This study looked at 254 newborns with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection to find early signs that predict hearing loss or other brain-related problems at age 1. Researchers used clinical exams, brain scans, and lab tests to build a scoring system. The goal is to help doc…