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Studies have shown that stabilisation devices are associated with fewer complications and lower failure rates in peripheral catheters.3,6,7 Although closed-system peripheral catheters offer potential advantages, such as reduced manipulation of components and minimised blood spill…

This study aims to evaluate psychological distress, sleep quality, and halitosis in obese patients during the preoperative period of bariatric surgery. A total of 110 adults will be assessed using validated questionnaires and a portable halitosis detector. The results may contrib…

This pilot study will test whether combining L-theanine and paraxanthine improves sustained attention, inhibitory control, and overall cognition in adults with ADHD and ASD. Two parallel randomized, single-blinded, repeated-measures crossover trials will be conducted. Participant…

This study looks at how hammertoe deformities affect foot pressure distribution and whether proper treatment can improve quality of life.

Outcome of Bronchoscopy in Pediatric patient with foreign body aspiration

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine combined effects of the Kinetic control for shoulder on pain, range, and function among fast bowlers. The main question it aims to answer is: Does mulligan mobilization with movement along with kinetic medial rotation control work …

Improving pain in the patients with adhesive capsulitis by comparing the effect of combined shoulder anterior capsular block and intraarticular steroid injection versus intraarticular steroid injection.

This randomized control trial comparing Organizational Skills Training (OST) and Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) among adolescents with a pre-existing ADHD diagnosis presenting to the Duke ADHD Program. Both treatments are eight 90 minute sessions. The research component w…

Design: Two-arm parallel randomized clinical trial in mixed dentition (6-12 years). Arms: (1) 9 mm, 900 g leaf expander; (2) 9 mm Hyrax expander. Follow-up: From appliance insertion → completion of intended expansion → 6-month retention. Primary outcome: Pain perception during …

Hypothermia is a complication of cesarean section and a cause of breastfeeding problems. Preventing maternal hypothermia is one of the goals of the enhanced postoperative recovery (ERAS) protocol and is important for the health of both mother and baby. This clinical trial aims to…

Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is the tendinopathy of the common extensor tendon. Although exact etiology remains unclear, it is believed to be caused by overuse. Even though, genetics factor related to tendinopathies were defined accompanying tendinopathies in patients with LE is y…

This study aims to examine whether music-based relaxation combined with different types of verbal guidance can help reduce anxiety and improve emotional well-being in young adults. University students often experience high levels of stress related to academic demands and daily l…

In neonatal care, patient safety depends not only on individual clinical skills, but also on how teams recognize and use the competencies available during a shift. When staff are uncertain about who is able to perform specific tasks, coordination can become difficult, and respons…

Numerous pharmacotherapies have been proven to reduce mortality and hospitalization rates for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients. However, these are underutilized clinically, preventing realization of proven benefits. Simplified patient education tools …

Endoscopic Reterograde Cholangiopancreatography is widely used to diagnose and treat hepatobiliary disorders. Ampullary cannulation is an essential step and good mucosal visibility improves procedural efficiency. Objective of the study: Our study aims to investigate the effects …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible condition marked by reduced kidney function or structural abnormalities lasting over three months, affecting a significant portion of the global population. It leads to a cycle of complications including albuminuria, anemia, mineral…

This study will be the first in the literature to evaluate the relationship between aerobic and resistance exercises, plasma amino acid levels, metabolic control of patients, and the metabolic response to exercise with different types of meals in patients with Phenylketonuria (PK…

This pilot study evaluated whether a propolis-based topical solution improves soft-tissue healing after tooth extraction. Thirteen patients requiring extraction of two comparable teeth on opposite sides of the mouth were enrolled in a split-mouth design, in which one extraction s…

This study evaluated the effects of ShotBlocker and a warm gel pack on pain, comfort, and physiological parameters during heel prick testing in healthy term newborns. A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted at a city hospital between October 2025 and May 2026. Newbo…

Purpose: To evaluate the incidence and severity of hypoxia and address a genuine evidence gap focusing on intraprocedural hypoxia during bedside intravitreal ranibizumab injection for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), an area that has been only sparsely investigated in premature…