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Nonspecific low back pain affects approximately 80% of the population at some point in their lives. The psoas muscle-positioned between the lumbar and pelvic regions-together with the paravertebral muscles, constitutes the primary muscular group responsible for dynamic stabiliza…

The study aims to improve preoperative evaluation of liver resection volume in patients undergoing major hepatectomies. Accurate prediction of the planned resection and the future liver remnant (FLR) is critical to minimize the risk of postoperative liver failure, which is associ…

During general anesthesia, particularly in patients undergoing spine surgery in the prone (face-down) position, increased intrathoracic and abdominal pressure may reduce lung compliance and promote the development of atelectasis (partial lung collapse). Atelectasis can impair int…

This study aims to determine the minimum effective volume (MEV90) of local anesthetic required to achieve sensory block of the supraclavicular nerves when performing a single-shot ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB). These nerves provide sensation to the sk…

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked, recessive, progressive, and degenerative neuromuscular disorder that affects approximately one in 5,000 newborn boys. The established "standard of care" has improved prognosis; however, a causal therapy is not yet available. In 20…

The aCT Study will develop, implement and evaluate a community health worker (CHW) integrated model of care delivery for older adults that is senior center based. CHW services will be available for older adult participants at three centers, 4 hours per week for 4 months. Three ce…

Prevalence of violence among female trauma cases Determine injury patterns in female patients presenting with physical trauma

This trial has two studies. In study 1, the investigators will explore the relationships between three psychobiological factors (sleep patterns, motor activity, and decision-making ability). The investigators aim to investigate how these factors interact in BD patients. This unde…

to investigate the role and potential benefits or drawbacks of ERCP with sphincterotomy in patients declining subsequent cholecystectomy for gallstone-induced pancreatitis.

The goal of this observational study is to learn if a combination of postural exercise programs and ergonomics education can provide protective and therapeutic effects against work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in academic and administrative office staff at Bahçeşehir…

This study aims to establish a multi-center registry cohort of portosystemic shunt-associated pulmonary hypertension, with the goal of clarifying the epidemiology, clinical features, phenotypic classification, response to targeted therapy, and prognostic outcomes in patients with…

Fever in infants younger than 3 months is a common reason for emergency department visits and is associated with a significant risk of serious bacterial infections. Because it is difficult to distinguish bacterial from viral infections at presentation, management is often aggress…

Obesity has become a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries, with a continuous increase particularly since the 1980s. Moreover, it is a well-established metabolic risk factor for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and various types of cancer, as well…

Chronic liver disease (CLD) in children can sometimes lead to complications in other parts of the body, including the heart. The primary purpose of this observational study is to assess the presence and type of cardiac problems in children who have been diagnosed with chronic liv…

The purpose of this study is to investigate the immediate effects of a mental practice technique, called Physical, Environment, Task, Timing, Learning, Emotion, Perspective (PETTLEP)-based Action Observation and Motor Imagery (AOMI), on arm movement in stroke survivors. Stroke of…

The probiotics Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BLa80 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LRa05 have potential to enhance infant health and development based on previous research conducted on human infants. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BLa80 was isolated from health…

This two-year follow up, single-center, open-label, feasibility study will recruit outpatients from the Renal Medicine Clinic at Changi General Hospital. Eligible patients with Stage 3 or 4 CKD will be assigned preferencebased to either a plant-based diet intervention (intake of …

This study uses existing transplant data obtained from a national public donor registry operated by the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network (OPTN) under Health Resources and Services Agency (HRSA) to evaluate outcomes associated with normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of d…

This randomized clinical trial compares the survival rate and clinical performance of injectable bioactive giomer composite restorations versus the Hall Technique for managing proximal carious lesions (ICDAS 3-4) in primary molars of children aged 3-8 years over a 12-month follow…

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a laparoscopic surgery called Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) repair is safe and works well for adults with a recurrent inguinal hernia (a groin hernia that has returned after a previous operation). The main questions it aims to…