Drug-resistant typhoid in kids: does a two-drug combo speed up recovery?
NCT ID NCT07445282
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether giving two antibiotics together (meropenem and azithromycin) helps children with drug-resistant typhoid fever get better faster than using just one. 90 children aged 6 months to 5 years with confirmed typhoid took part. The main goal was to see how quickly their fever went away and stayed away for at least 48 hours.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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90 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2025
- Finished
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Nov 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 months to 4 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 6 months to under 5 years * Blood culture-confirmed extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi infection * Axillary temperature ≥100°F * Uncomplicated typhoid fever Exclusion Criteria: * Complicated typhoid fever (intestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, encephalopathy, or shock) * Known hypersensitivity to meropenem or azithromycin * Coexisting infections requiring additional antimicrobial therapy * Chronic conditions including malnutrition or immunodeficiency * Congenital or acquired heart disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab Province, 64200, Pakistan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.