Major trial aims to settle best approach for precancerous esophagus condition
NCT ID NCT05753748
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study compares two standard approaches for Barrett's esophagus with low-grade dysplasia: regular monitoring with biopsies (surveillance) versus a procedure to remove or burn away precancerous cells (endoscopic eradication therapy). Researchers want to find out which method is safer and more effective at preventing progression to cancer. About 680 adults with this condition will take part across multiple U.S. hospitals.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Endoscopic eradication therapy (removal or burning of precancerous cells) and endoscopic surveillance (biopsy monitoring)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this trial could show that one approach is safer and more effective at preventing esophageal cancer in people with Barrett's esophagus and low-grade dysplasia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large, well-designed trial, but low-grade dysplasia often does not progress to cancer, so the benefit of aggressive treatment may be small. Endoscopic therapy also carries risks like bleeding or narrowing of the esophagus.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 680 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 89 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Any patient with Barrett's esophagus and low grade dysplasia who provides informed consent AND: Meets all the following criteria will be eligible for enrollment: 1. Male or female, age ≥18 years; 2. Subject has endoscopic evidence of Barrett's esophagus characterized by the presence of salmon-colored mucosa in the tubular esophagus of at least 1 cm in length as well as endoscopic biopsies from the involved areas demonstrating columnar metaplasia with goblet cells. This inclusion criterion will exclude patients with intestinal metaplasia with dysplasia of the gastric cardia; 3. Biopsies within the previous 12 months demonstrating Barrett's esophagus and indeterminate for dysplasia or low grade dysplasia; 4. Confirmation of low grade dysplasia by expert central pathology panel from biopsies obtained within the previous 12 months; 5. Demonstrated ability to tolerate proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) therapy based on patient self-report; and, 6. Ability to discontinue antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy based on standard guideline recommendations prior to and after endoscopic procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnancy; 2. Prior endoscopic eradication therapy for Barrett's esophagus; 3. History of high grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma; 4. History of esophageal resection/esophagectomy 5. Active erosive esophagitis (Los Angeles Grade B or higher) - patients are eligible upon resolution of erosive esophagitis; 6. Esophageal strictures precluding passage of the endoscope or treatment catheters - patients are eligible upon resolution of esophageal stricture due to endoscopic dilation or resolution with medical therapy; 7. Esophageal varices or known portal hypertension; and 8. Life expectancy of \<2 years as judged by the site investigator. \* Patients are eligible for enrollment and randomization if they meet the above eligibility criteria. It should be noted that the presence of a visible lesion (nodularity) at the index endoscopy is not an exclusion criterion. Those with visible lesions will undergo endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) to determine pathology. If HGD or EAC pathology is determined, then the subject will exit from the study after a 30-day safety follow up
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
28 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baylor University Medical Center
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Cleveland VA Medical Research and Education Foundation
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 35294, United States
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Columbia Universtiy
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Cooper University Hospital
RECRUITINGCamden, New Jersey, 08103, United States
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Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
RECRUITINGLebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
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Florida Digestive Health Specialists
TERMINATEDSarasota, Florida, 34239, United States
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Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center
RECRUITINGIndianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Johns Hopkins Universtiy
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States
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Kaiser Permanente
RECRUITINGSan Jose, California, 95119, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center
RECRUITINGOakland, California, 94611, United States
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Long Island Jewish Medical Center
RECRUITINGManhasset, New York, 11030, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGScottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGJacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Parkview Research Center
TERMINATEDFort Wayne, Indiana, 46845, United States
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The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Case Western University
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35924, United States
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University of California, Los Angeles
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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University of Colorado
RECRUITINGAurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Michigan
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of North Carolina School of Medicine
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Pennsylania, Perelman School of Medicine
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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University of Rochester Medical Center
RECRUITINGRochester, New York, 14642, United States
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Washington University in St. Louis
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New acid blocker may offer stronger reflux control for Barrett's esophagus
- Can we spot cancer before it starts? a massive study aims to find out