New study tests safer sedation for tiny lungs
NCT ID NCT04016246
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether giving a sedative called propofol to very premature babies (under 32 weeks) before a less invasive breathing treatment (LISA) is safe and reduces the need for a breathing machine. The trial involved 233 infants with breathing problems. Researchers compared propofol to a placebo, with rescue pain medicine available if needed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- propofol
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a safer way to give sedation to premature babies during a breathing treatment, potentially reducing the need for a breathing tube.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all premature infants. Propofol can cause side effects like low blood pressure or breathing problems in newborns.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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233 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Preterm Infants \< 32 wGA (weeks of gestational age) * Presenting a RDS (respiratory distress syndrome) * in the first 48 hours of life * treated by CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) or BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) * requiring surfactant : * FIO2 : (fraction of inspired oxygen) * if 28 - 31 SA : FiO2 ≥30% for a duration ≥ 10mn * if \<28 SA FIO2 ≥25% for a duration ≥10mn * SpO2 (arterial oxygen saturation) : to obtain a SpO2 between ≥88 and ≤ 95% * Available IntraVenous line (peripheral, umbilical or central catheter) * Recipient of the French Social Security * Informed consent form signed Exclusion Criteria: * Congenital and/or major malformations * FIO2 \>60% * Silverman score \>6 * Contraindication to the use of Propofol : * Low Blood Pressure with 2 successive measurements (Mean \< Gestational Age expressed in Weeks of Gestation) persisting after one volume expansion, * Use of inotropic medication to maintain a normal blood pressure. * Use of sedative or analgesic drugs (except paracetamol and ibuprofen) in the previous 24h * Coma, convulsions, areactivity at neurological examination
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ap-H Marseille
Marseille, 13000, France
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CHU Grenoble Alpes
Grenoble, Isère, 38043, France
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Ch Rennes
Rennes, 35000, France
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Chi Creteil
Créteil, 94000, France
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Chi Poissy St Germain
Poissy, 78300, France
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Chu Amiens
Amiens, 80000, France
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Chu Angers
Angers, 49000, France
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Chu Brest
Brest, 29200, France
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Chu Chambery
Chambéry, 73000, France
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Chu Limoges
Limoges, 87000, France
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Chu Nantes
Nantes, 44000, France
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Chu Nimes
Nîmes, 30000, France
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centre hospitalier deTroyes
Troyes, Aube, 10000, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New hope for tiny lungs: simpler breathing treatment tested for premature babies in africa
- Ultrasound could help preterm babies breathe easier, faster
- New test using stomach fluid may predict breathing trouble in newborns