Can a natural supplement shield the aging brain from Surgery's mental fog?
NCT ID NCT07681063
First seen Jul 02, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a combination of palmitoylethanolamide and luteolin (PEALut), taken as an oral supplement for three months after heart surgery, can help prevent or reduce cognitive decline in adults aged 65 and older. The supplement aims to calm brain inflammation and oxidative stress, which are thought to contribute to postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the supplement plus standard care, or standard care alone, and their thinking abilities will be tracked using memory and attention tests.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Palmitoylethanolamide and Luteolin (PEALut) oral suspension
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a simple, safe supplement to help older adults maintain their memory and thinking after heart surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial. The supplement may not prevent cognitive decline, and results may not apply to all types of surgery or patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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65 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 65 years * Both genders * Undergoing elective aortic or mitral valve replacement/reconstruction with or without coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), at the Cardiac Surgery Unit of IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation (Monza, Italy) * Prognosis quoad vitam ≥ 3 months * Availability of a formal or informal caregiver who can assist the participant in taking the prescribed dose and following the visit schedule * Any concomitant therapy should be stable * Written informed consent obtained prior to randomization (from the participant or caregiver if the participant is unable to sign but clearly expresses the will to participate) Exclusion Criteria: * Severe dementia diagnosis * Preoperative clinical diagnosis of delirium * Other treatments/medications that may improve cognition * Current treatment with m/umPEA or PEALut (Glialia®), or its use within 90 days prior to enrollment * Contraindications to the use of PEALut, including allergy to excipients contained in the supplement and previous adverse reactions to PEALut * Other clinical conditions or situations that could interfere with the study or prevent optimal participation, as judged by the researchers
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori
Monza, Italy
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Surgery fog: study tracks memory slips after hysterectomy
- Caffeine may clear Post-Surgery brain fog in seniors