Keto or ketone pills: new study aims to restore ovulation in PCOS
NCT ID NCT07227363
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This 12-week study at Ohio State University tests whether a keto diet or a mixed diet with ketone supplements can help women with PCOS have regular periods and improve hormone balance. About 40 women aged 18-40 will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The goal is to see if these approaches safely restore ovulation and reduce PCOS symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 40 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female participants aged 18-40 years. * Clinical diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) according to Rotterdam criteria (presence of at least two of the following: oligo- or anovulation, clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism, and/or polycystic ovaries on ultrasound). * Willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures, including fasting (\>10 hours; water only), avoidance of alcohol (\>24 hours), and abstaining from exercise (\>24 hours) prior to each test visit. * Willing to maintain current diet, exercise, medication, and supplement habits throughout the study. * Body mass index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m². * Access to a smartphone, computer, or tablet for digital tracking and study communication. Exclusion Criteria: * Current adherence to a low-carbohydrate diet (\<30% of total energy from carbohydrates). * Non-PCOS etiologies of anovulation (e.g., menopause, oophorectomy, or other reproductive disorders). * History of type 1 diabetes or uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. * Weight loss ≥10% of body weight within the previous 6 months. * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Use of hormonal contraception or medications known to alter reproductive hormones within 3 months prior to enrollment. * Active eating disorder or medical condition that could interfere with dietary intervention. * Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with participation, data integrity, or safety.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Ohio State University
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43210-1442, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a gut microbiome transplant boost fertility in PCOS?
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- Can tracking PCOS over time unlock better care?