Can diet plus inositol or metformin tame insulin resistance in PCOS?
NCT ID NCT07770711
First seen Aug 18, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether adding inositol or metformin to either a Mediterranean or low-carbohydrate diet improves insulin resistance in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). About 90 to 102 participants will be randomly assigned to one of six groups and followed for two months. The main goal is to see if insulin resistance, measured by HOMA-IR, changes from the start to the end of the study. Secondary measures include changes in body weight, body composition, and metabolic markers.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Metformin (drug) and myo-inositol (dietary supplement), each combined with either a Mediterranean or low-carbohydrate diet, compared against folic acid as an active control.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify a more effective diet-and-supplement combination to improve insulin resistance and metabolic health in women with PCOS, potentially guiding future treatment recommendations.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, short-term (2-month) trial, so results may not be durable or generalizable. Gastrointestinal side effects from metformin are possible, and the open-label design may introduce bias.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 90 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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20 to 40 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 20-40 * Diagnosed with PCOS (Rotterdam, 2004) * Insulin resistant (newly diagnosed or diagnosed within the last 3 months) * Obese according to the World Health Organization (2006) in grades 1 and 2 (BMI: 30-40 kg/m²) Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Those undergoing/contemplating IVF treatment * Early menopause diagnosis * Diabetes diagnosis, use of oral antidiabetic agents * Chronic diseases (liver, kidney diseases, cancer) * Psychiatric illnesses * Those taking routine medication for any reason * Use of hormonal contraceptive methods within the last 3 months * Active smokers and alcohol users or social drinkers * Change in body weight of more than 10% in the last 6 months for any reason
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dicle University Hospital
Diyarbakır, Diyarbakır, 21280, Turkey (Türkiye)
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