Hands-On therapy vs. exercise: which eases jaw pain better?
NCT ID NCT07534540
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested two non-drug approaches for temporomandibular disorder (TMD), a condition causing jaw pain and stiffness. Fifty adults with TMD were randomly assigned to receive either osteopathic manipulative treatment (hands-on therapy) or a home exercise program. Researchers measured pain, jaw movement, posture, and quality of life before and after treatment to see which approach worked better.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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50 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 50 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: TMD Group: * Diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) confirmed by a dentist * Pain intensity ≥ 3.5 cm on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) * Presence of TMD-related pain for at least 3 months * Aged between 18 and 50 years * Willingness to participate in the study Control Group: * No history or clinical signs of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) * Aged between 18 and 50 years * Willingness to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: TMD Group: * Presence of any condition other than TMD that may affect the assessment outcomes * Presence of musculoskeletal pain in any other body region * Any orthopedic or neurological condition that may interfere with assessments * Diagnosed psychiatric disorder * Conditions impairing communication or ability to complete assessments * Illiteracy * History of orthopedic surgery in any body region * Presence of systemic pathological conditions such as fractures, rheumatoid arthritis, or suspected malingering * Receipt of physiotherapy or other treatment targeting the temporomandibular joint or spinal region within the last 6 months Control Group: * History of chronic musculoskeletal disorders within the past year * Any orthopedic or neurological condition that may interfere with assessments * Diagnosed psychiatric disorder * Conditions impairing communication or ability to complete assessments * Illiteracy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University
Antalya, Alanya, 07400, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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