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Could a drug combo spare some patients from stem cell transplant?

NCT ID NCT04991103

First seen Jan 11, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 24 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a powerful four-drug combination can make multiple myeloma or amyloidosis disappear at a genetic level, allowing patients to safely postpone or avoid a stem cell transplant. About 40 newly diagnosed adults will receive the drug therapy first; those who achieve a deep response will skip transplant, while others will proceed to transplant. The goal is to see if this personalized approach can reduce the need for intensive transplant without harming outcomes.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    RECRUITING

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

    Contact

    Contact

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide (combination drug therapy)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that some patients with multiple myeloma or amyloidosis can safely delay or avoid a stem cell transplant by first achieving a very deep response to drug therapy.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 40 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The approach may not work for everyone, and the drug combination has side effects like infection risk and fatigue.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

amyloidosis Neoplasm, Residual plasma cell myeloma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.