Scientists probe immune System's role in chronic disease
NCT ID NCT01143480
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 8 times
Summary
This study looks at how the body's innate immune system responds to certain environmental exposures by measuring inflammation markers in blood. Researchers will collect blood samples from up to 725 healthy volunteers aged 18-45 to analyze how specific genes and proteins react. The goal is to better understand how these responses might contribute to chronic illnesses like asthma, atherosclerosis, and cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help explain how environmental factors trigger inflammation that may lead to chronic diseases.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study in healthy volunteers, not a treatment trial. It may not directly lead to new therapies or apply to people with existing conditions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 725 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2012
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants enrolled in Environmental Polymorphism Registry (EPR)@@@
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Male or female 18 years of age or older * Participants must be able to understand and provide written informed consent to participate in the study * Participants must be able to travel to the CRU * Willing and able to fast after midnight the night prior to their study appointment. * Healthy participants as defined by the International Red Cross guidelines (Healthy means that an individual feels well and can perform normal activities. If the individual has a chronic condition such as diabetes or high blood pressure, healthy also means that they are being treated and the condition is under control). EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 5 days prior to enrollment visit (e.g., Motrin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and Advil) * Use of acetaminophen (Tylenol) within 5 days prior to enrollment visit * Use of cholesterol lowering drugs (statins) within 30 days prior to enrollment visit (e.g., Zocor, Mevacor, Lipitor, and Crestor) * Use of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs \[e.g., Rituxan, Humira, Enbrel, Cyclosporin (Neoral, Sandimmune, and SangCya), and Azathioprine (Imuran)\], Monoclonal antibodies \[e.g., infliximab (Remicade)\], and corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone) * Current treatment for cancer with chemotherapy or radiation * Confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition * GI or respiratory Illness within 5 days prior to enrollment visit, including cold or allergies * Smoked tobacco, chewed tobacco or used electronic cigarettes within 2 weeks prior to enrollment visit (for participants who provide a urine specimen, this will be defined by urine cotinine \>200 ng/mL at visit) * Alcohol consumption greater than 2 standard drinks (1 standard drink contains 15 g of ethanol) per day within the last 24 hours prior to the enrollment visit * Body weight \< 50 kg (\<110 lbs) * Temperature \> 37.6 C; blood pressure \< 90/50 mm Hg or \> 170/95 mm Hg; pulse rate \< 50 or \>100 beats/minute * Pregnant or suspected pregnancy * Chronic Kidney Disease The PI may review medication use on a case by case basis and make a medical determination on the participant s eligibility. In these cases, the PI determination will be documented in the participant s chart.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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NIEHS Clinical Research Unit (CRU)
RECRUITINGResearch Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27709, United States
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