Can a simple Oxygen-Weaning protocol keep breathing patients off the ventilator?
NCT ID NCT07638293
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares a step-by-step protocol for stopping high-flow nasal oxygen therapy against usual doctor-led care in 148 adults with acute respiratory failure. The protocol uses oxygen levels and breathing rate to decide when to stop. The goal is to see if a standard approach reduces the chance of needing to restart oxygen or move to a breathing machine.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- high-flow nasal therapy weaning protocol
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could establish a standard way to safely stop high-flow oxygen therapy, reducing hospital stays and preventing breathing setbacks.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial (148 participants) testing a process, not a new drug. The protocol may not work better than doctors' judgment, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 148 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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May 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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May 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Presence of acute respiratory failure (ARF) * Receiving HFNC treatment for ≥24 hours Exclusion Criteria: * Post-extubation HFNC use or tracheostomized patients * Respiratory acidosis (pH \<7.35) or clinically significant acute hypercapnia (pCO₂ \>50 mmHg with worsening from baseline) * Long-term home NIV or home CPAP use * Do-not-intubate (DNI) orders precluding escalation to invasive mechanical ventilation * Life expectancy ≤48-72 hours due to terminal non-respiratory disease * Neurological impairment or deep sedation preventing safe HFNC use (e.g. coma or severe uncontrolled delirium) * Technical contraindications to HFNC (i.e. facial trauma, maxillofacial surgery, severe nasal obstruction) * Refusal to participate or inability to provide informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Pulmonology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan (Italy)
RECRUITINGMilan, Lombardy, 20142, Italy
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Pulmonology Unit, University Hospital "G. Rodolico-San Marco"
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCatania, Sicily, 95123, Italy
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