Can genes explain why some kids with birth defects develop cancer?
NCT ID NCT05071859
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at 1,000 children who have both a birth defect and cancer, along with their parents. Researchers will analyze DNA from saliva and blood samples to find genetic changes that might explain why these conditions occur together. The goal is to improve cancer risk management for children born with anomalies.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal genetic causes linking birth defects to childhood cancer, leading to better screening and risk management for affected children.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find clear genetic links, and results may take years to translate into clinical practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 1,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The patient must have been diagnosed with cancer at ≤25 years of age and have been diagnosed with one or more congenital anomalies reported through the APEC14B1 registry intake data. All types of non-syndromic birth defects and all types of cancers are eligible, regardless of patient vital status.
- Ages
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0 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The patient must have been diagnosed with cancer at ≤25 years of age and have been diagnosed with one or more congenital anomalies reported through the APEC14B1 registry intake data. All types of non-syndromic birth defects and all types of cancers are eligible, regardless of patient vital status. The patient must be enrolled on APEC14B1 with consent to future contact and registered with COG by a North American member institution. Note: (history of) treatment on a COG therapeutic trial is not required. Language: English, French, or Spanish speaking. The patient may participate regardless of the availability of biological parent(s). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with a self-reported genetic syndrome as identified in the APEC14B1 Registry are not eligible.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baylor College of Medicine/ Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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