Could a chemo combo save lungs in scleroderma patients?
NCT ID NCT01570764
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a combination of the chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide and the steroid prednisone could help people with scleroderma-related lung disease. Forty adults whose lung function had worsened in the past year received either the drug combo or a placebo plus prednisone for 12 months. The goal was to see if the treatment could stabilize or improve lung volume and gas exchange.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- cyclophosphamide (chemotherapy drug) plus prednisone (steroid)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a way to slow or stop lung decline in people with scleroderma-related lung disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed phase 3 trial with only 40 participants. Cyclophosphamide can have serious side effects, and the benefit may not be large or lasting.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2013
- Finished
-
Feb 2018
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years old * Signed informed consent * Patient with systemic sclerosis fulfilling the ACR -American college of rheumatology - (Masi et al. 1980) and/or Leroy and Medsger (LeRoy and Medsger 2001) diagnostics criteria with worsening ILD (interstitial lung disease) identified on a high resolution chest CT scan and by worsening of forced vital capacity (FVC) and/or total lung capacity (TLC) ≥10% and/or worsening of DLCO ≥ 15% as compared to values obtained within the 3 to 18 months preceding inclusion (for DLCO, in the absence of pulmonary arterial hypertension upon echocardiography) * Smokers may be included (DLCO must be performed at least 72h after stopping tobacco intake). * Patients with pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure \<35 mmHg upon right heart catheterisation) secondary to hypoxia due to pulmonary fibrosis will also be included into the study. * Physical examination prior to inclusion into the study (results must be given to the patient). -: Contraception considered effective by the investigator (abstinence and / or oral contraception or mechanical) for women of childbearing age (negative pregnancy test at baseline) * Affiliation with a mode of social security (profit or being entitled) Exclusion Criteria: * Prednisone prescribed a dose greater than 15 mg/d during the last 3 months. * Scleroderma renal crisis or acute or critical limb ischemia within the last year preceding inclusion, * Left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% evaluated by echocardiography. * Out of proportion pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure above 35 mmHg upon right heart catheterization). * CYC treatment during the last 12 months. * Allergy, hypersensitivity or documented adverse events or contra-indications to the drugs used in the study (cyclophosphamide, Uromitexan, corticosteroids, domperidone ...) * Patients with a past history of cancer within four years before inclusion and/or a history of chemotherapy for cancer within four years before inclusion (in remission or without disease activity for more than four years). Inclusion is authorized for patients with a basal cell carcinoma in the last 5 years. * Severe infection: sepsis, cellulitis, gangrene in the last three months * Past history of cystitis related to cyclophosphamide treatment * Association to another connective disease : systemic lupus erythematosus, syndrome of Gougerot-Sjögren with anti-SSA/SSB, mixed connective tissue disease * Patient breastfeeding * Failure to sign the informed consent or unable to consent * Patient participating in another clinical trial * Injection of Rituximab within 6 months preceding inclusion * Methotrexate or Cellcept treatment at inclusion
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Interstitial lung disease are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Cochin Hospital
Paris, 75014, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can rituximab infusions keep scleroderma lungs stable?
- Can Device-Preserved donor lungs boost transplant success?
- Patients and families build a living database of pulmonary fibrosis
- Can better training get doctors to talk about what matters most to dying veterans?
- Inhaled xenon gas could reveal hidden lung vessel disease without catheter
- Radioactive tracer aims to light up hidden lung scarring