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Could a chemo combo save lungs in scleroderma patients?

NCT ID NCT01570764

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a combination of the chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide and the steroid prednisone could help people with scleroderma-related lung disease. Forty adults whose lung function had worsened in the past year received either the drug combo or a placebo plus prednisone for 12 months. The goal was to see if the treatment could stabilize or improve lung volume and gas exchange.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
cyclophosphamide (chemotherapy drug) plus prednisone (steroid)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a way to slow or stop lung decline in people with scleroderma-related lung disease.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed phase 3 trial with only 40 participants. Cyclophosphamide can have serious side effects, and the benefit may not be large or lasting.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

40 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2013

Finished

Feb 2018

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years old * Signed informed consent * Patient with systemic sclerosis fulfilling the ACR -American college of rheumatology - (Masi et al. 1980) and/or Leroy and Medsger (LeRoy and Medsger 2001) diagnostics criteria with worsening ILD (interstitial lung disease) identified on a high resolution chest CT scan and by worsening of forced vital capacity (FVC) and/or total lung capacity (TLC) ≥10% and/or worsening of DLCO ≥ 15% as compared to values obtained within the 3 to 18 months preceding inclusion (for DLCO, in the absence of pulmonary arterial hypertension upon echocardiography) * Smokers may be included (DLCO must be performed at least 72h after stopping tobacco intake). * Patients with pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure \<35 mmHg upon right heart catheterisation) secondary to hypoxia due to pulmonary fibrosis will also be included into the study. * Physical examination prior to inclusion into the study (results must be given to the patient). -: Contraception considered effective by the investigator (abstinence and / or oral contraception or mechanical) for women of childbearing age (negative pregnancy test at baseline) * Affiliation with a mode of social security (profit or being entitled) Exclusion Criteria: * Prednisone prescribed a dose greater than 15 mg/d during the last 3 months. * Scleroderma renal crisis or acute or critical limb ischemia within the last year preceding inclusion, * Left ventricular ejection fraction below 40% evaluated by echocardiography. * Out of proportion pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure above 35 mmHg upon right heart catheterization). * CYC treatment during the last 12 months. * Allergy, hypersensitivity or documented adverse events or contra-indications to the drugs used in the study (cyclophosphamide, Uromitexan, corticosteroids, domperidone ...) * Patients with a past history of cancer within four years before inclusion and/or a history of chemotherapy for cancer within four years before inclusion (in remission or without disease activity for more than four years). Inclusion is authorized for patients with a basal cell carcinoma in the last 5 years. * Severe infection: sepsis, cellulitis, gangrene in the last three months * Past history of cystitis related to cyclophosphamide treatment * Association to another connective disease : systemic lupus erythematosus, syndrome of Gougerot-Sjögren with anti-SSA/SSB, mixed connective tissue disease * Patient breastfeeding * Failure to sign the informed consent or unable to consent * Patient participating in another clinical trial * Injection of Rituximab within 6 months preceding inclusion * Methotrexate or Cellcept treatment at inclusion

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cochin Hospital

    Paris, 75014, France

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.