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New ultrasound technique could spot brain disorders in babies before symptoms appear

NCT ID NCT06940713

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

The CONEXUS study is testing a new type of brain imaging called functional ultrasound (fUS) in 76 newborns at high risk for neurodevelopmental disorders. The technique uses sound waves to measure blood flow changes in the brain, similar to a regular ultrasound but more advanced. Researchers want to see if this painless, bedside scan can detect early signs of conditions like autism or cerebral palsy, potentially allowing doctors to start treatment sooner.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
functional ultrasound imaging (fUS) device
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new, non-invasive way to detect early signs of neurodevelopmental disorders in newborns, enabling earlier treatment.
What could go wrong
This is an early feasibility study with only 76 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The technique may not reliably predict disorders, and technical challenges like motion artifacts could limit success.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 76 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Nov 2025

Expected to finish

Apr 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

Up to 5 months

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1\. For group G1 (Premature babies): Gestational children: 1a. Between 23 WA+5 days and 27 WA +6 days (extremely preterm) (G1) or 1b. Between 28 WA+0 days and 31 WA+6 days (very preterm) (G1) 2\. For the G2 group (AIE): * Children of gestational age\> 36 WA + 0 days * with neonatal anoxo-ischemic encephalopathy * treated with controlled therapeutic hypothermia (group G2) 3\. For the G3 Group (IUGR): Gestational age between 32 WA+0 days and 40 WA+6 days and with IUGR intrauterine growth restriction: birth weight \< 10 p and/or head circumference \< 10 percentile (G3 group); 4\. For the G4 group : * Siblings with at least one child with signs of autism spectrum disorder * less than 6 months of age at baseline (G4 group) 5\. For the G5 group (control): * Children of gestational age between 39 WA and 40 WA + 6 days * without pathology during pregnancy (no vasculoplacental pathology, no threat of premature delivery, no maternal corticosteroid therapy, no consumption of toxic substances) * at birth: Apgar greater than 6 at M10; pH\>7.20; lactate\< 6 mmol/l; eutrophic; Birth weight \>10p; Cranial Perimeter \>10p 6\. Consent of the holders of parental authority 7. Child affiliated to or in receipt of a social security scheme Exclusion Criteria: * Person subject to a judicial safeguard measure (guardianship, curatorship or safeguard of justice) * Known malformative pathology; * Known chromosomal abnormality; * Known allergy to silicone

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hôpital Robert Debré

    RECRUITING

    Paris, 75019, France

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