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Brain wave test may personalize thinking skills training for veterans

NCT ID NCT04395157

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a brain wave measurement called mismatch negativity (MMN) can help match veterans with mental illness to the most effective cognitive training program. 100 veterans with conditions like schizophrenia, PTSD, or mood disorders participated. The goal was to see if this approach improves thinking, daily function, and quality of life better than a one-size-fits-all method.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
computerized cognitive training exercises
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help personalize cognitive rehabilitation for veterans with mental illness, improving thinking skills and daily life.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed study focused on matching people to treatment, not testing a new therapy. Results may not apply broadly.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

100 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2020

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Veterans are currently enrolled in or within 6 weeks of discharge from (as relevant): a VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) psychosocial rehabilitation and recovery center (PRRC), VASDHS mental health residential rehabilitation treatment program (RRTP), VASDHS acute inpatient hospitalization or VASDHS outpatient mental health treatment

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Veterans are currently enrolled in or within 6 weeks of discharge from (as relevant): a VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) psychosocial rehabilitation and recovery center (PRRC), VASDHS mental health residential rehabilitation treatment program (RRTP), VASDHS acute inpatient hospitalization or VASDHS outpatient mental health treatment * have a DSM-5 mental illness, including: * schizophrenia * schizoaffective disorder * delusional disorder * major depressive disorder * bipolar disorder * generalized anxiety disorder * PTSD * fluent and literate in English * no impairment in hearing or vision Exclusion Criteria: * active substance use within the last 30 days * positive urine drug screen conducted as part of the screening process * have acute/ongoing thoughts of self-harm or harming others * intellectual disability or a neurocognitive disorder (i.e. dementia)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA

    San Diego, California, 92161-0002, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.