Hope for Hard-to-Treat lung infection: old drug shows promise
NCT ID NCT02968212
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a drug called clofazimine for people with a chronic lung infection caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). The goal is to see if adding clofazimine to standard treatment helps clear the bacteria from sputum and improves walking ability and fatigue. About 102 adults with confirmed MAC lung disease are taking part. The drug is not a cure, but aims to better control the infection.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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102 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2017
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least 2 positive MAC sputum cultures in the last 12 months with at least one obtained within 12 weeks prior to randomization * Meet ATS/IDSA 2007 pulmonary disease criteria * Adult males and females age 18 or over * Ability to provide informed consent for the use of study drug Exclusion Criteria: * Any patient who is unwilling or unable to provide consent or to comply with this protocol * Cavitary NTM disease * Patients who are currently taking or within the prior 12 weeks received any of the following: bedaquiline, or any component of ATS/IDSA multi-drug recommended therapy (macrolide, ethambutol, rifampin) for MAC * Current usage of inhaled amikacin, tobramycin, or gentamicin * In the judgment of the investigator, the patient is not a candidate for observation (e.g. severe symptoms, extensive disease burden) but rather should be treated with standard multi-drug therapy * Prior use of clofazimine that has resulted in an allergy to clofazimine or a severe adverse reaction * Current usage of medications associated with QT prolongation (see Appendix C for full list of prohibited concomitant medications) * Corrected QT (QTc) interval on electrocardiogram (ECG) \> 470 ms for females or 450 ms for males, calculated using Fridericia's formula60,61 * Advanced lung disease (FEV\<30%) * HIV * Active pulmonary tuberculosis requiring treatment at screening * Active pulmonary malignancy or chemotherapy or radiation within 1 year of screening * Use of chronic systemic corticosteroids at doses of 15 mg/day for more than 12 weeks * Prior lung or other solid organ transplant * Pregnancy, or breastfeeding that will continue during treatment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, United States
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National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206, United States
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Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
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University of Texas Health Science Center
Tyler, Texas, 75708, United States
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