Does cannabis work differently for men and women? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT04385082
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 07, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study aims to understand if cannabis affects pain relief and the risk of abuse differently in men and women. Researchers will give 160 regular cannabis users either active cannabis or a placebo and measure their pain response, drug effects, and blood levels. The goal is to gather knowledge that could lead to safer, more personalized cannabis use.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cannabis (THC)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help personalize cannabis use for pain management based on sex, potentially improving safety and effectiveness.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 study focused on understanding differences, not proving a treatment works. Results may not lead to direct medical recommendations.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
About 160 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Jul 2021
- Expected to finish
-
Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
21 to 55 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or non-pregnant female aged 21-55 years * Report use of cannabis an average of 1-7 days per week * Not currently seeking treatment for their cannabis use * Urine test positive for recent cannabis use for heavy users * No reported adverse effects with cannabis smoking in light users * Have a Body Mass Index from 18.5 - 34kg/m2. * Able to perform all study procedures * FEMALES: Currently practicing a non-hormonal effective form of birth control * FEMALES: Must be regularly cycling Exclusion Criteria: * Meeting DSM-V criteria for any substance use disorder other than nicotine, caffeine, or cannabis use disorder * Report using other illicit drugs in the prior 4 weeks * History or current evidence of severe psychiatric illness or medical condition judged by the study physician and PI to put the participant at greater risk of experiencing adverse events due to completion of study procedures, interfere with their ability to participate in the study, or their capacity to provide informed consent. * Current use of medical cannabis, prescription analgesics, or any medications that may affect study outcomes * Current pain * Insensitivity to the cold water stimulus of the Cold Pressor Test * FEMALES: using a hormonal contraceptive
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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