Brain training before amputation may stop phantom pain
NCT ID NCT06956508
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a special brain rehabilitation program, done before and after a major amputation, can prevent or lessen phantom limb pain. About 50 people aged 13 and older who are having an amputation will use virtual reality daily while in the hospital. Researchers will measure pain levels and experiences to see if the training helps.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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13 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 13+ year old patients undergoing major amputation with Dr. Gaston and Dr. Loeffler in the 12-24 months after the start of this study. * Ability to read and comprehend English. * Willing to use VR daily while in the inpatient setting following major amputation. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients under 12 years of age, and patients aged 13-17 without a legal guardian to give consent. * Have used TBR extensively in the past for prior/unrelated amputation. * Active uncontrolled mental illness * Active neurological disease or cognitive impairment that would interfere with VR therapy or survey completion. * Non-English speaking (surveys will only be provided in English)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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OrthoCarolina Research Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States
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