Could more caffeine help tiniest babies breathe easier?
NCT ID NCT07216365
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether a higher dose of caffeine citrate can improve breathing and reduce complications in extremely premature infants (born before 28 weeks). Forty babies will be randomly assigned to receive either a high or standard dose of caffeine, starting at one week old. Researchers will monitor oxygen levels, need for breathing support, and side effects to find the safest, most effective dose.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- caffeine citrate
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could establish a safer, more effective caffeine dose to help extremely premature babies breathe better and reduce serious complications like lung disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 40 infants, so results may not apply to all preemies. Higher caffeine doses could also cause side effects like rapid heart rate or high blood pressure.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2026
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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0 days to 27 weeks
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * URMC Inborn Newborn infants born with gestational age of 22 weeks 0 days - 27 weeks 6 days or infants OR ≥ 28 weeks with a birthweight \< 1000 grams Exclusion Criteria: * Hepatic failure, spontaneous intestinal perforation, necrotizing enterocolitis, Anticipated major congenital or genetic anomalies, infants not anticipated to survive beyond 72 hours, infants with mothers that are non-English speaking or \<18 years old at time of enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Rochester Medical Center
RECRUITINGRochester, New York, 14642, United States
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