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New drug B001 tested for rare autoimmune disease

NCT ID NCT05145361

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new drug called B001 in 45 people with a rare autoimmune disease called NMOSD. The study aims to check if B001 is safe, how the body processes it, and whether it might help control the disease. Participants must have had at least one relapse in the past year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
B001 injection
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option to control NMOSD and reduce relapses.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1b trial focused on safety and dosing. It may not show clear benefit, and side effects are unknown.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 45 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. NMOSD as defined by either of the following 2015 criteria with anti-AQP4 antibody (Ab) seropositive status at screening 2. Clinical evidence of at least 1 documented relapse in last 12 months prior to screening 3. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score from 0 to 7.5 inclusive at screening 4. Age 18 to 70 years, inclusive at the time of informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any previous treatment with anti-CD20, eculizumab, anti-BLyS monoclonal antibody (e.g., belimumab), any other treatment for prevention of multiple sclerosis (MS) relapse (e.g., interferon, natalizumab, glatiramer acetate, fingolimod, teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate) within 6 months prior to baseline. 2. Received immunosuppression such as azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, mitoxantrone, cyclosporine A, etc, and rug therapy, biological agents such as satralizumab, tocilizumab, eculizumab, etc, 3 months prior to the first administration. 3. Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases that may preclude participant participation, as described; Other nervous system disease, cardiovascular disease, hematologic/hematopoiesis disease, respiratory disease, muscular disease, endocrine disease, renal/urologic disease, digestive system disease, congenital or acquired severe immunodeficiency. 4. Known active infection within 3 months prior to baseline 5. Pregnancy or lactation. 6. History of severe allergic reaction to a biologic agent 7. Evidence of chronic active hepatitis B or C 8. Evidence of active tuberculosis 9. Following laboratory abnormalities at screening\*: 1. White blood cells (WBC) \<4.0 x10\^3/microliter (μL) 2. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 3. Absolute lymphocyte count \<0.5 x10\^3/μL 4. Platelet count \<80 x 10\^9/ L 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase 10. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to baseline 11. Receipt of any live or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to baseline 12. Uncontrolled systemic diseases, including hypertension that cannot be effectively controlled after treatment (systolic blood pressure ≥150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg), diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.; or the investigator believes that there is anything inappropriate reasons for selection.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050, China

  • First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

    RECRUITING

    Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China

  • Tangdu hospital,fourth military medical university

    RECRUITING

    Xi’an, Shanxi, 710038, China

  • Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300052, China

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