Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College

This study compared two medications, dexmedetomidine and tramadol, to see which stops shivering faster after a C-section done with spinal anesthesia. 100 women who had moderate to severe shivering took part. The goal was to find a better way to ease this common side effect.

This study looked at which drug, ketamine or magnesium sulphate, provides better pain relief after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. 78 adults were randomly assigned to receive one of the two drugs during surgery. Their pain levels were measured at 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after th…

This study tested two common drugs, lidocaine and magnesium sulfate, to see which one works better for pain after gallbladder removal surgery. 168 adults were randomly assigned to receive one of the two drugs during surgery, and their pain levels were checked at several points ov…