Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College

This study compares two types of spinal anesthesia (hyperbaric vs. isobaric bupivacaine) to see which one causes fewer dangerous drops in blood pressure during planned cesarean sections. About 60 healthy pregnant women will take part. Doctors will monitor blood pressure, heart ra…

This study tests two different nose sprays—dexmedetomidine and ketamine—to see which one works better to calm children (ages 2-6) before they have surgery. Sixty kids will be randomly given one of the two sprays, and researchers will measure how sleepy and relaxed they become. Th…