Pain relief showdown: ketamine vs lidocaine after surgery
NCT ID NCT07248384
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested two common painkillers, ketamine and lidocaine, to see which works better for pain after gallbladder removal. 76 adults were randomly assigned to receive one of the drugs right after surgery. Researchers measured their pain levels over the next 24 hours. The goal is to find a better way to manage post-surgery pain.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ketamine and lidocaine (given as single IV injections after surgery)
- What this could lead to
- If one drug works better, it could offer a simple, low-cost way to ease pain after gallbladder surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 76 people. Results may not apply to other surgeries or patients, and both drugs have side effects like dizziness or nausea.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
76 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jul 2023
- Finished
-
Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 65 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18-65 years. ASA physical status I-II. Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy planned under general anesthesia. Normal baseline renal, hepatic, and coagulation profile. Able to give informed consent and communicate pain scores. Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing age. Exclusion Criteria: * ASA III-V patients. Allergy or hypersensitivity to ketamine, lidocaine, or related drugs. History of psychiatric illness or substance abuse. Chronic use of opioids, benzodiazepines, or MAO inhibitors. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Chronic pain disorders or use of analgesics within 7 days pre-op. Major hepatic, renal, or cardiovascular dysfunction. History of myopathy or seizure disorders. Patients with atrioventricular block or on calcium-channel blockers. Conversion to open cholecystectomy during surgery. Inability to understand or report pain postoperatively.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Liaquat National Hospital, Anesthesiology Department
Karachi, Sindh, 74800, Pakistan
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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