Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre

This study tested two different creams for melasma, a skin condition causing dark patches on the face. 34 adults applied either a triple combination cream or a metformin gel every night for 12 weeks, plus sunscreen during the day. Researchers measured how much the melasma improve…

This study tested whether adding tramadol to the numbing drug bupivacaine helps control pain after minor surgery. 100 adults received either bupivacaine alone or bupivacaine with tramadol during local anesthesia. Those who got the combination reported less pain, especially 24 hou…

This study looked at 168 men having hernia surgery to see if using staples or stitches to hold the mesh in place causes less pain afterward. The goal was to find which method helps patients feel better sooner. Results will help surgeons choose the best option for fixing hernias.