Istanbul Arel University

This study tests if gentle electrical stimulation on neck muscles can improve swallowing in people who recently had a stroke. Forty participants will receive either standard swallowing therapy or therapy plus different types of electrical stimulation. The goal is to see if the st…

This study tests a 6-week training program for people who care for a family member with schizophrenia. The program teaches coping skills and provides support to reduce caregiver stress, improve mental well-being, and boost confidence. 66 primary caregivers will participate, and r…

This study tested two simple, drug-free methods—white noise and a vibrating Buzzy device—to see if they reduce pain in babies aged 2 to 6 months during routine vaccinations. Researchers measured pain using a standard scale and compared results between a trained observer and a par…

This study looks at whether adding pelvic floor exercises to standard treatments (compression stockings and regular exercise) can improve symptoms, circulation, and quality of life in people with chronic venous insufficiency. About 32 adults with this vein condition will be rando…

This study looks at whether special breathing exercises can improve balance, physical function, and certain blood markers in healthy adults over 65. Forty participants will be split into two groups: one does breathing training with a device plus balance exercises, the other does …