PEDIATRICS

This study tested whether measuring a protein called S100B in the blood can help doctors decide if a child with a mild head injury needs a CT scan. Over 2,200 children were assigned to either standard care or care guided by the S100B test. The goal was to see if the test could sa…

This study tested a care bundle—a set of steps including nurse training, hand washing, and special cleaning solutions—to prevent IV-related problems like swelling and vein inflammation in children. Researchers compared 200 kids in the emergency department who either got the care …

This study tested two different ultrasound-guided nerve blocks to control pain in 40 children after open kidney surgery. The goal was to see which block delayed the need for extra morphine and reduced overall pain medicine use. Results help doctors choose the best pain control me…

This completed study tested how well anonymized AI tools perform on standardized pediatric case scenarios compared to 30 board-certified pediatricians. Doctors were split into two groups: one answered cases directly, the other rated their confidence, saw AI suggestions, and could…

This study looked at 90 children aged 1-11 having minor surgery. Researchers used ultrasound to measure stomach volume while changing the pressure of the breathing machine. The goal was to see if higher pressure changes stomach content, which could affect safety during anesthesia…

This study tested two ways of holding a child's arm while placing an IV in the emergency department. Researchers compared immobilizing the elbow joint versus using an arm restraint that does not lock the elbow. The goal was to see which method leads to a successful IV placement o…

This study tested whether switching the person doing chest compressions every one minute instead of every two minutes improves CPR quality and reduces tiredness. Eighteen healthcare professionals performed CPR on a manikin in two sessions, one with each rotation interval. Researc…

This study tested whether extra simulation-based team training for doctors and nurses in pediatric departments improves teamwork, patient safety, and newborn health. About 1,200 healthcare workers from eight departments took part, with half receiving extra training and half conti…