Uveal melanoma
MONDO:0006486A melanoma derived from melanocytes of the uveal tract. It is the most common primary intraocular tumor in the United States and Western Europe. Similar to melanoma of the skin, it is rare in Africa and Asia. Diagnostic procedures include ophthalmoscopic exam, fluorescein angiography and ultrasound. Treatment includes: surgical excision of the eye, iridocyclectomy and tumor resection. Recent treatments also include radiotherapy or photo coagulation. Classification of uveal melanomas recognizes four cell types within these tumors: epithelioid, intermediate, mixed cell, and spindle cell types. The spindle cell type uveal melanomas are further sub-classified as spindle cell type A and spindle cell type B.
Also known as: intraocular melanoma, melanoma (disease) of uvea, melanoma of the uvea, melanoma of uvea, melanoma, uveal, malignant, uvea melanoma, uvea melanoma (disease), uveal melanoma
2929 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types, 98 tagged with Uveal melanoma itself.
Follow this condition to get notified about new trialsWhere it sits in the disease tree
Browse by category →Sub-types of Uveal melanoma
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Malignant choroid melanoma 10 trials
5 sub-types
- Choroid epithelioid cell melanoma 0 trials
- Choroid mixed cell melanoma 0 trials
- Choroid necrotic melanoma 0 trials
- Choroid spindle cell melanoma 0 trials
- Intermediate cell type choroid melanoma 0 trials
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Iris melanoma 4 trials
3 sub-types
- Intermediate cell type iris melanoma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Iris spindle cell melanoma 0 trials Sub-types →
- Malignant ciliary body melanoma 0 trials Sub-types →
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Posterior uveal melanoma 0 trials · 3 incl. sub-types
2 sub-types
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Epithelioid cell uveal melanoma 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Choroid epithelioid cell melanoma 0 trials
- Ciliary body epithelioid cell melanoma 0 trials
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2 sub-types
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Mixed cell uveal melanoma 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Choroid mixed cell melanoma 0 trials
- Ciliary body mixed cell melanoma 0 trials
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Necrotic uveal melanoma 0 trials
1 sub-type
- Choroid necrotic melanoma 0 trials
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Spindle cell intraocular melanoma 0 trials
2 sub-types
- Choroid spindle cell melanoma 0 trials
- Iris spindle cell melanoma 0 trials Sub-types →
Most studied deeper sub-types
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Experimental vaccine aims to stop rare eye cancer from returning
Vaccine CompletedThis phase 3 trial tested a personalized vaccine made from a patient's own immune cells and tumor RNA in 200 people with a high-risk form of eye cancer (uveal melanoma with monosomy 3). After surgery to remove the tumor, half received the vaccine over two years and half were simp…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: University Hospital Erlangen • Aim: Vaccine
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:00 UTC
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Can flooding the liver with chemotherapy stop ocular melanoma?
Disease control CompletedThis trial tests a treatment called Melphalan/HDS for people whose eye melanoma has spread to the liver. The approach delivers high-dose melphalan, a chemotherapy drug, straight into the liver through a device system while limiting exposure to the rest of the body. Researchers wa…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: Delcath Systems Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Sep 12, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a new drug tame advanced solid tumors?
Disease control CompletedThis early-stage trial is testing an experimental drug called AEB1102 in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments or for which no standard treatment exists. The main goal is to find the highest dose that is safe and to understand the drug's…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Immedica Pharma AB • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Aug 08, 2026 00:03 UTC
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New drug cocktail targets rare eye cancer
Disease control CompletedThis phase II trial tests whether combining pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy) with lenvatinib (a targeted therapy) can control metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. About 51 adults are enrolled in two groups: those who have never taken Tebentafusp and those…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Institut Curie • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 30, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Double immunotherapy plus liver blockade targets eye cancer that spreads
Disease control CompletedThis trial investigates whether combining two immunotherapy drugs (ipilimumab and nivolumab) with a procedure called immunoembolization can help people whose uveal melanoma has spread to the liver. The drugs help the immune system attack cancer cells, while immunoembolization cut…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jul 09, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Can a vaccine keep melanoma from coming back? large trial tests immune boosters
Disease control CompletedThis phase 3 trial tested whether a yeast-derived immune stimulant (GM-CSF) and a peptide vaccine, alone or together, could prevent melanoma from returning after surgery. 815 patients with no visible cancer after complete surgical removal of advanced melanoma were randomly assign…
Phase 3 • Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 14:03 UTC
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New drug cocktail shows promise for rare eye cancer that spreads to liver
Disease control CompletedThis study tested a combination of two drugs, sitravatinib (a pill) and tislelizumab (an IV infusion), in 16 people with a rare eye cancer (uveal melanoma) that had spread to the liver. The goal was to see if the combo could shrink liver tumors better than current treatments. Par…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Grupo Español Multidisciplinar de Melanoma • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 13:00 UTC
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New drug shows promise in shrinking eye cancer before surgery
Disease control CompletedThis phase 2 trial tested the drug darovasertib in 15 people with high-risk uveal melanoma (a rare eye cancer) who were scheduled for eye removal surgery. Participants took the drug for up to 4 weeks before surgery, and some continued for 6 months afterward. The main goals were t…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:23 UTC
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Supercharged immune cells take on tough melanoma
Disease control CompletedThis early-phase trial tested a new personalized therapy called TBio-4101 for people with advanced melanoma that had stopped responding to standard treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own tumor-fighting immune cells, which are collected, multiplied in the lab, and then infus…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:03 UTC
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New hope for rare eye cancer: IMCgp100 shows promise in advanced uveal melanoma trial
Disease control CompletedThis study tested a new drug called IMCgp100 in 378 adults with a specific genetic type (HLA-A*0201) of advanced uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer. Participants received either IMCgp100 or one of three standard treatments (dacarbazine, ipilimumab, or pembrolizumab). The main goal…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Immunocore Ltd • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 11:02 UTC
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New vaccine shows promise for rare eye cancer
Disease control CompletedThis early-stage trial tested a personalized vaccine made from a patient's own immune cells and tumor material for people with metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. The vaccine was added to standard treatments like immunotherapy or chemotherapy. The main g…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Hasumi International Research Foundation • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:11 UTC
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Can a liver cancer drug stop eye cancer spread?
Disease control CompletedThis study tested the drug sorafenib (Nexavar) in 32 adults with uveal melanoma that had spread to other parts of the body. The goal was to see if the drug could stop tumors from growing for at least 24 weeks. Sorafenib is already used for other cancers, and researchers wanted to…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: University Hospital, Caen • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:06 UTC
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New combo therapy shows promise for rare eye cancer
Disease control CompletedThis study tested whether a combination of two drugs, nivolumab and relatlimab, can shrink tumors in people with metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. Twenty-seven participants received the treatment to see how many responded. The goal was to control the d…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Jose Lutzky, MD • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 09:04 UTC
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New combo therapy shows promise for tough melanomas
Disease control CompletedThis early-phase study tested a new drug called IN10018, alone or with other medicines, in 51 adults with advanced melanoma that had spread. The main goal was to check safety and how the body handles the drug. The study included people with two hard-to-treat types of melanoma: uv…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: InxMed (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:11 UTC
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Targeted radiation beads show promise against eye cancer liver spread
Disease control CompletedThis study tested a treatment for uveal melanoma that has spread to the liver. Tiny radioactive beads were injected into the liver's blood vessels to deliver radiation directly to tumors. The goal was to shrink or control the liver tumors. 48 patients took part, and the study loo…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: Thomas Jefferson University • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:57 UTC
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Experimental drug targets rare eye cancer in small trial
Disease control CompletedThis phase 2 trial tested a drug called Taxoprexin (DHA-paclitaxel) in 22 people with metastatic uveal melanoma, a rare eye cancer that has spread. The drug was given weekly for 5 weeks in a 6-week cycle. The main goal was to see if tumors shrank or disappeared, and to check safe…
Phase 2 • Sponsor: American Regent, Inc. • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:55 UTC
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Own immune cells delivered to liver to fight melanoma
Disease control CompletedThis early-phase trial tested whether it is safe and feasible to give patients their own immune cells (called tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, or TIL) directly into the liver artery. Eight adults with melanoma that had spread to the liver received the TIL infusion along with chemo…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Vastra Gotaland Region • Aim: Disease control
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:51 UTC
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Could a tiny implant save sight in eye cancer patients?
Symptom relief CompletedThis early-phase study tested a single dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex) in 10 people with uveal melanoma who had fluid buildup under the retina after radiation treatment. The goal was to see if the implant is safe and can help reduce the fluid to prevent vision loss. The implant i…
Phase 1 • Sponsor: Ivana K. Kim • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:04 UTC
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Can early supportive care ease the emotional toll of advanced eye cancer?
Symptom relief CompletedThis study looked at whether starting supportive care early, alongside standard cancer treatment, helps patients with metastatic uveal melanoma feel more supported. 162 adults with advanced eye cancer that had spread were randomly assigned to get either standard oncology visits o…
Sponsor: Institut Curie • Aim: Symptom relief
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 14:26 UTC
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Scientists decode DNA of rare eye tumors to track Cancer's moves
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study looked at the DNA changes (mutations) in eye cancers called ocular melanoma. Researchers analyzed tumor samples from 58 patients to understand how these cancers develop and spread. The goal was to identify key mutations that could lead to better treatments in the futur…
Sponsor: The Wellcome Sanger Institute • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 12:02 UTC
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New tool aims to ease tough talks on cancer drug resistance
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study aimed to create a communication tool to help doctors and patients discuss when cancer stops responding to treatment. Researchers interviewed 128 people, including patients with certain breast cancers, metastatic uveal melanoma, parents of children with cancer, and heal…
Sponsor: Institut Curie • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 19:09 UTC
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Blood test may predict success of liver surgery for rare eye cancer
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study looked at whether measuring tumor DNA in the blood can help doctors know if surgery to remove liver metastases from uveal melanoma was successful. Researchers took blood samples from 60 patients before and after surgery and during follow-up. The goal was to see if chan…
Sponsor: Institut Curie • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 26, 2026 19:05 UTC