Blood thinner warfarin under scrutiny for dialysis patients with irregular heartbeat
NCT ID NCT03862859
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at whether the blood thinner warfarin can safely reduce stroke risk in people with end-stage kidney disease on dialysis who also have atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat). About 718 adults will be randomly assigned to take warfarin or not, and researchers will track strokes and major bleeding over time. The goal is to find out if the benefits outweigh the risks in this high-risk group.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Warfarin (a blood thinner)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could clarify whether warfarin is safe and effective for preventing strokes in dialysis patients with atrial fibrillation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 4 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Warfarin carries a known risk of major bleeding, especially in dialysis patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 718 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients ≥18 years on chronic dialysis due to end-stage renal disease * Non-valvular paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation OR non-treated (for \>2 months) prevalent paroxysmal, persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation as documented by an electrocardiogram or an episode of ≥30 seconds on Holter monitor, or episodes ≥ 6 minutes on event recorders or any other recording device. * Competence to understand the study rationale, including potential risks and benefits associated with treatment, necessary for written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * CHA2DS2-VASc Score ≤1 * Other indications for oral anticoagulation treatment (pulmonary embolism \< 6 months, deep vein thrombosis \<3 months, mechanical heart valve prosthesis) irrespective of whether treatment is implemented * Ongoing dual antiplatelet treatment * Malignancy (with exception of non-melanoma skin cancer) with recent \< 1 year, ongoing, or planned curative, or palliative chemo- , radiation-, and/or scheduled surgical therapy * Endoscopy with gastrointestinal ulcer \<1 month * Esophageal varices * Autoimmune og genetic coagulation disorders * Congenital alactasia, Lapp Lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption * Pending spinal tap * Cerebrovascular malformations * Arterial aneurysms * Ulcers or wounds (Wagner grad \>1) * Bacterial endocarditis \< 3 months * Active bleeding contraindicating anticoagulation * Any non-elective and/or non-ambulant surgery \<7 days * Cerebral hemorrhage \<4 weeks * Thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<100 × 109/L) \<30 days. * Severe liver insufficiency (spontaneous international normalized ratio \>1.5) \<30 days. * Known intolerance to warfarin * Use of hypericum perforatum / St. John's Wort * Uncontrolled hypertension (repeat blood pressure \>180/110 mmhg) \< 30 days * Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism (thyroid-stimulating hormone \<0.1μIU/mL) \<30 days * Pregnancy or lactation * Participation in other ongoing intervention trials adjudged to influence study outcomes
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
13 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aalborg University Hosptial
RECRUITINGAalborg, 9100, Denmark
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Aarhus University Hospital
RECRUITINGAarhus, 8200, Denmark
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Bornholms Hospital
RECRUITINGRønne, 3700, Denmark
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Department of Nephrology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet
RECRUITINGCopenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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Department of Nephrology, Herlev Hospital
RECRUITINGHerlev, Herlev, 2730, Denmark
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Department of nephrology, Nordsjaellands Hospital
RECRUITINGHillerød, Hillerød, 3400, Denmark
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Esbjerg and Grindsted Hospital
RECRUITINGEsbjerg, 6700, Denmark
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Holbaek Hospital
RECRUITINGHolbæk, 4300, Denmark
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Holstebro Hospital
RECRUITINGHolstebro, 7500, Denmark
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Hospital Sønderjylland
RECRUITINGSønderborg, 6400, Denmark
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Lillebælt Hospital
RECRUITINGKolding, Denmark
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Viborg Regional Hospital
RECRUITINGViborg, 8800, Denmark
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Zealand University Hospital
RECRUITINGRoskilde, 4000, Denmark
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