Can a nerve stimulator beat tough depression? new study tracks Long-Term results

NCT ID NCT03320304

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study follows 500 people with treatment-resistant depression who receive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy, an implanted device that sends electrical pulses to the vagus nerve. Researchers will track how many patients see a 50% or greater improvement in depression scores over 12 months. The goal is to see how well VNS works in everyday medical practice, not just in controlled trials.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy device
What this could lead to
If successful, this could confirm VNS Therapy as a reliable long-term option for people with treatment-resistant depression.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may be less conclusive. The device requires surgery and carries risks like infection or nerve damage.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AKH Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien

    RECRUITING

    Vienna, 1090, Austria

  • Academic Psychiatry Wolfson Research Centre

    RECRUITING

    Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

  • Glenfield hospital

    RECRUITING

    Leicester, LE3 9EJ, United Kingdom

  • KU Leuven

    RECRUITING

    Leuven, Belgium

  • King's College London

    RECRUITING

    London, United Kingdom

  • Klinikum Wilhelmshaven

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Wilhelmshaven, Germany

  • LVR-Hospital Essen

    RECRUITING

    Essen, 45147, Germany

  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

    WITHDRAWN

    Hanover, Germany

  • Mendip HTT / St Andrew's Ward

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    Wells, BA5 1TH, United Kingdom

  • Sozialstiftung Bamberg - Klinikum am Bruderwald

    WITHDRAWN

    Bamberg, Germany

  • University Hospital Münster

    RECRUITING

    Münster, Germany

  • Universitätsklinik Leipzig

    RECRUITING

    Leipzig, 04103, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn

    RECRUITING

    Bonn, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt

    RECRUITING

    Frankfurt, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg

    COMPLETED

    Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Jena

    COMPLETED

    Jena, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Köln

    RECRUITING

    Cologne, Germany

  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen

    WITHDRAWN

    Göttingen, Germany

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