Rare baby diabetes study could rewrite treatment rules

NCT ID NCT03369821

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at babies diagnosed with type 1 diabetes before age 2, a rare and extreme form of the disease. Researchers want to understand what goes wrong in the immune system to cause such early onset. By studying these children and comparing them to others with diabetes and healthy controls, they hope to find new ways to delay or prevent type 1 diabetes in everyone.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could identify new drug targets to delay or prevent type 1 diabetes in all age groups.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. Findings may not translate into therapies, and the very small patient group may not represent typical diabetes.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Benaroya Research Institute

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Seattle, Washington, 98101-2795, United States

  • King's College London

    ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

    London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom

  • Leiden University Medical Center

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Leiden, Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands

  • Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust

    RECRUITING

    Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW, United Kingdom

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