Immunotherapy plus chemo shows promise against rectal cancer

NCT ID NCT06647680

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether giving a combination of chemotherapy (oxaliplatin and capecitabine) and the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab before surgery can shrink or eliminate tumors in people with locally advanced rectal cancer. About 35 participants will receive three cycles of the drug combo, then undergo surgery and be followed for up to four years. The goal is to see how many patients have a complete response, meaning no cancer remains detectable after treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Tislelizumab (PD-1 inhibitor) combined with chemotherapy (oxaliplatin and capecitabine)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could improve the chance of eliminating the tumor before surgery, potentially reducing the need for more aggressive treatments.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase study (35 people) with no control group, so results may not apply broadly. Side effects from chemo and immunotherapy can be serious.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pathologic Complete Response rectal cancer rectal neoplasm rectum adenocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • The affiliated hospital of Qingdao university

    RECRUITING

    Qingdao, Shandong, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••