Steroid cocktail may offer better pain control after knee replacement

NCT ID NCT05279092

First seen Jul 23, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether a nerve block containing bupivacaine plus two steroids (dexamethasone and methylprednisolone) can provide better pain relief after total knee replacement than the standard combination of bupivacaine and liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel). About 250 adults undergoing knee replacement will receive one of the two nerve blocks. Researchers will compare pain scores and opioid use in the first two days after surgery, as well as recovery quality.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a combination of bupivacaine, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, and methylprednisolone acetate
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a cheaper, more effective option for controlling pain after knee replacement surgery, reducing the need for opioids.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 trial, so results are still uncertain. The steroid combination may not provide better pain relief than the standard treatment, and there is a small risk of nerve damage or infection from the injection.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Yale New Haven Hospital Saint Raphael Campus

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Yale New Haven Hospital York Street Campus

    RECRUITING

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

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