Surgery or exercise? new study pits shoulder replacement against a 12-Week workout plan

NCT ID NCT04845074

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares two treatments for severe shoulder arthritis: total shoulder replacement surgery followed by rehab, versus a 12-week exercise program with a physiotherapist. Researchers want to see if surgery leads to better pain relief and function than exercise alone. The trial involves 102 adults aged 55-85 who are eligible for shoulder replacement.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Shoulder replacement surgery or a 12-week exercise program

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that a structured exercise program is as effective as surgery for some people with shoulder osteoarthritis, potentially avoiding the need for an operation.

What could go wrong

This is a relatively small trial (102 participants) and results may not apply to everyone. The exercise program requires commitment, and surgery carries standard risks like infection or complications.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

osteoarthritis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Aalborg University Hospital

    Farsø, 9640, Denmark

  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, 8200, Denmark

  • Esbjerg Hospital

    Esbjerg, 6700, Denmark

  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo, 4956, Norway

  • Silkeborg Regional Hospital

    Silkeborg, 8600, Denmark

  • Tampere University Hospital

    Tampere, 33521, Finland

  • Viborg Regional Hospital

    Viborg, 8800, Denmark