Could a single IV antibiotic dose send kids home sooner?

NCT ID NCT04876131

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study compares a single dose of IV antibiotics followed by two days of oral antibiotics against the standard three days of IV antibiotics for children with complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). The goal is to see if the shorter IV course is just as effective at resolving symptoms within 72 hours. If it works, it could reduce hospital stays and the risks of unnecessary IV treatment. The trial involves 452 children aged 3 months to 18 years with complicating factors like vomiting or urological issues.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

antibiotics (benzylpenicillin and gentamicin)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could shorten hospital stays for children with complicated UTIs by allowing them to go home sooner on oral antibiotics.

What could go wrong

This is a phase 4 trial, but it's still possible that a single IV dose may not control the infection as well as three doses, leading to prolonged symptoms or treatment failure.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bacterial urinary tract infection Infections infectious disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Monash Health

    RECRUITING

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3168, Australia

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Perth Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Perth, Washington, 6009, Australia

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Royal Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Starship Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Auckland, Auckland Province, 1023, New Zealand

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • University Hospital Geelong

    RECRUITING

    Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • Women and Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••