Can a simple biopsy replace major surgery after breast cancer chemo?

NCT ID NCT03255577

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looks at whether a sentinel lymph node biopsy (a less invasive procedure) can accurately find leftover cancer cells after chemotherapy in women with locally advanced breast cancer. Researchers will compare the biopsy results to the standard full lymph node removal. The goal is to see if the simpler test is reliable enough to guide further treatment decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could confirm that SLNB is a reliable way to check for remaining cancer after chemotherapy, potentially sparing some patients from more extensive lymph node surgery.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly improve outcomes. The false negative rate may still be too high to replace standard lymph node removal in all cases.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast cancer breast neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • BAPTIST ALLIANCE - MCI (Data Collection Only)

    Miami, Florida, 33143, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent only and Follow Up)

    Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack

    Commack, New York, 11725, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth

    Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Consent only and Follow Up)

    Uniondale, New York, 11553, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester

    Harrison, New York, 10604, United States

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Consent and Follow Up)

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States