Can a pill replace the needle for anemia in diabetic kidney disease?
NCT ID NCT07786168
First seen Aug 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This trial tests whether an oral drug called roxadustat can treat anemia in people with diabetic nephropathy and chronic kidney disease as effectively as the standard erythropoietin injections. About 64 adults aged 18 to 75 will receive either roxadustat pills three times a week or erythropoietin injections twice a week for three months. The main goal is to see how much hemoglobin levels rise in each group, with a secondary focus on how many people achieve a meaningful increase.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Roxadustat (oral pill) compared with erythropoietin (injection)
- What this could lead to
- If roxadustat works as well as or better than erythropoietin, it could offer a more convenient pill-based option for managing anemia in diabetic kidney disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with only 64 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Roxadustat may carry risks like blood pressure changes or blood clots, and it may not outperform the standard injection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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64 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2025
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 to 75 years. Confirmed type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chronic kidney disease stage 3a, 3b, 4, or 5, based on estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated using the 2021 CKD-EPI creatinine equation. Anaemia, defined as haemoglobin \<13.0 g/dL in males and \<12.0 g/dL in females. Treatment-naive to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or no erythropoiesis-stimulating agent treatment during the previous 4 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: Blood transfusion within the previous 8 weeks. Active infection. Malignancy. Active inflammatory disease. History of thromboembolic events. Uncontrolled hypertension. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Known hypersensitivity to roxadustat or erythropoietin. Participation in another interventional study within the previous 30 days.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sheikh Zayed Hospital
Lahore, 54810, Pakistan
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