Can a vegan diet shield police officers from heart disease?

NCT ID NCT02651480

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
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Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 17, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are testing whether a plant-based diet can improve heart health in police officers who are overweight or have type 2 diabetes. The trial enrolls 20 officers from the Washington, D.C. police department and randomly assigns them to either follow a vegan diet with weekly instructions or eat their usual unrestricted diet. The team measures changes in body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and quality of life to see if the diet makes a difference.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a plant-based (vegan) diet
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a simple, low-cost way for police officers and other high-stress workers to lower their risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
What could go wrong
This is a very small study of 20 people, so any changes may be due to chance or hard to repeat in a larger group. Sticking to a vegan diet can be difficult, and participants may not follow it closely enough to see real effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Start date

Feb 2016

Finished

Sep 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 90 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women at least 18 years 2. Body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 and/or a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as defined by a fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥ 126 mg/dl on two occasions or a prior physician's diagnosis of type 2 diabetes 3. Currently an employee of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia 4. Ability and willingness to participate in all components of the study 5. A willingness to be randomly assigned to either study group Exclusion Criteria: 1. Alcohol consumption of more than 2 drinks per day or the equivalent, episodic increased drinking (e.g., more than 2 drinks per day on weekends), or a history of alcohol abuse or dependency followed by any current use 2. Use of recreational drugs in the past 6 months (past drug use, if fully recovered, is not a criteria for exclusion) 3. Pregnancy 4. Unstable medical or psychiatric illness 5. Likely to be disruptive in group sessions (as determined by research staff) 6. Already following a low-fat, vegan diet 7. Lack of English fluency 8. Inability or unwillingness to participate in all components of the study

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016, United States

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