Custom-Made vaccine takes on untreated leukemia in early trial

NCT ID NCT03219450

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase study tests a personalized neoantigen vaccine (NeoVax) in 15 people with untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have a specific genetic marker (IGHV unmutated). The vaccine is designed to train the immune system to attack each person's unique cancer cells. Some participants also receive low-dose cyclophosphamide or pembrolizumab to boost the immune response. The main goals are to see if the vaccine can be made in time and if it is safe.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Personalized neoantigen vaccine (NeoVax) with or without low-dose cyclophosphamide or pembrolizumab

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a new way to control CLL without immediate chemotherapy, using the body's own immune system.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial with only 15 people. The main goal is safety and feasibility, not yet effectiveness. The vaccine is personalized, which is complex and may not work for everyone.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia leukemia lymphoid leukemia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

    Contact

    Contact