Heart attack patients may get safer blood thinners tailored to their genes
NCT ID NCT03729401
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether personalizing blood-thinning drugs based on a patient's genetics and risk factors could reduce bleeding after a heart attack. It enrolled 39 patients who had already been on standard dual therapy for a year. The trial was terminated early, so the findings are not conclusive.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Aspirin, Ticagrelor, Clopidogrel
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors choose the safest blood-thinning drug for each patient after a heart attack, reducing bleeding side effects.
- What could go wrong
- The study was terminated early with very few participants (39 of 260 planned), so results are too limited to draw reliable conclusions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
39 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Aug 2019
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * \>50 years old at 1-year after myocardial infarction (non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)) during which they had percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) * Compliant with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for ≥ 1 year without an ischemic or bleeding complication after PCI * Still on DAPT regimen at enrollment * Patients must have 1 of the following atherothrombotic risk enrichment criteria: i) Age≥ 65 years ii) Diabetes iii) 2nd Prior MI (\>1 year ago) iv) multi-vessel coronary disease v) creatinine clearance (CrCl) \<60 mL/min. Exclusion Criteria: * Intolerance to ticagrelor or clopidogrel * \>18 months post percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and myocardial infarction (MI) * Requirement of a P2Y12 inhibitor * Requirement of oral anticoagulation * Take concurrent CYP3A inducing drugs which may interact with ticagrelor (e.g. anti-epileptic drugs) * History of stroke, TIA or intracranial bleed * Recent GI bleed or major surgery * Life expectancy of \< 1 year * Platelet count \< 100,000/μl * Bleeding diathesis * On dialysis * Severe liver disease * At risk for bradycardia.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y4W7, Canada
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