Can a Two-Pronged immune attack shrink kidney tumors before surgery?

NCT ID NCT07741617

First seen Aug 03, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial is testing whether giving a combination of an experimental immunotherapy (epalolitoworelimab) and a targeted therapy (lenvatinib) before and after surgery can improve outcomes for people with high-risk clear cell kidney cancer. The treatment is given first to shrink the tumor, then surgery removes it, and finally more immunotherapy is given to help prevent recurrence. The study will measure how well the tumor responds and how long patients stay cancer-free.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
epalolitoworelimab (a PD-1/CTLA-4 combination antibody) combined with lenvatinib
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could shrink high-risk kidney tumors before surgery and help prevent the cancer from coming back afterward, potentially improving long-term outcomes for patients.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase, single-arm study with a small number of participants, so results may not be definitive. The combination of immunotherapy and lenvatinib can cause significant side effects, and not all patients may benefit.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China

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