Can an antidepressant stabilize blood pressure in septic shock?
NCT ID NCT05725837
First seen Aug 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial investigates whether paroxetine, a common antidepressant, can improve cardiovascular function in patients with septic shock. Septic shock causes dangerously low blood pressure and poor response to standard vasopressor drugs. The study will give paroxetine or a placebo to 130 adults with septic shock for up to five days, measuring how long they need vasopressors and their overall heart and blood vessel function. The goal is to see if paroxetine can help restore blood pressure control and reduce the duration of intensive support.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Paroxetine, an antidepressant, given at 40 mg/day for 5 days or until shock resolves.
- What this could lead to
- If effective, paroxetine could become a new treatment to stabilize blood pressure in septic shock, reducing the need for vasopressors and potentially improving recovery.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with a modest size, so results may not be conclusive. Paroxetine can have side effects, and its benefit in sepsis is unproven.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
130 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jun 2023
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient over 18 years of age; * Patient diagnosed with septic shock for less than 48 hours and using a minimum dose of noradrenaline (0.01 mcg/kg/min); * Patients and/or legal guardians who consented to participate in the study through the free and informed consent term before randomization. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women; * Patients with inability to use the gastrointestinal tract; * Patients with known intolerance to paroxetine and/or fluoxetine; * Patients on concomitant use of medications that may potentiate the occurrence of serotonin syndrome (tramadol, citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, desvenlafaxine, venlafaxine, duloxetine, sibutramine, bupropion, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, lithium); * Patients in end-of-life care or with an expected survival of less than 24 hours at the time of eligibility
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Hospital Maternidade São José de Colatina
Colatina, Espírito Santo, Brazil
-
Hospital São José
Criciúma, Santa Catarina, 88801460, Brazil
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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