Which painkiller-free method works best for teens after chest surgery?
NCT ID NCT04211935
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares three pain management techniques for teenagers undergoing minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (a sunken chest). The methods are: patient-controlled analgesia (PCA, where the patient pushes a button for pain medicine), erector spinae block (a nerve block with a continuous infusion pump), and intercostal nerve cryoablation (freezing nerves to reduce pain). The goal is to see which approach leads to the shortest hospital stay, least opioid use, and best pain control. About 158 participants aged 12–21 will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- nerve freezing (cryoablation), nerve block (erector spinae block), and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could identify the most effective pain control method for teens recovering from pectus excavatum surgery, potentially reducing opioid use and hospital stays.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial with 158 participants, so results may not apply to all hospitals or patients. Each method has its own risks, such as infection or nerve damage, and the study is not designed to prove long-term benefits.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 158 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 21 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * All patients with a pectus excavatum deformity that will undergo a MIRPE procedure will be included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * \< 12 years old * \> 21 years old * chronic narcotic preoperative use * previous repair of pectus excavatum deformity * previous thoracic surgery * pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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