Can adding immunotherapy to standard drugs fight resistant breast cancer?

NCT ID NCT03147287

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 33 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests three drug combinations—fulvestrant alone, fulvestrant plus palbociclib, and fulvestrant plus palbociclib plus avelumab—in 220 people with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after prior CDK inhibitor therapy. The goal is to see which combination delays cancer growth best. Participants are randomly assigned to one of the three groups.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Aurora Cancer Care

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215, United States

  • Baylor University

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02188, United States

  • DF/BWCC at Milford Regional Medical Center

    Milford, Massachusetts, 01757, United States

  • DF/BWCC in clinical affiliation with South Shore Hospital

    South Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190, United States

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Dana-Farber at St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

    Brighton, Massachusetts, 02135, United States

  • Dana-Farber/New Hampshire Oncology-Hematology

    Londonderry, New Hampshire, 03053, United States

  • Eastern Maine Medical Center

    Bangor, Maine, 04401, United States

  • Emory University - Winship Cancer Institute

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • The University of Kansas Cancer Center

    Westwood, Kansas, 66205, United States

  • The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit

    Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States

  • The University of Kansas Cancer Center - North

    Kansas City, Kansas, 64154, United States

  • The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Overland Park

    Overland Park, Kansas, 66210, United States

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

  • Washington University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Palbociclib (Ibrance), Fulvestrant (Faslodex), Avelumab (Bavencio)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced breast cancer whose disease has progressed after initial therapy.

What could go wrong

This is a mid-stage trial with only 220 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drugs can cause side effects like low blood counts, fatigue, or immune-related reactions.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast cancer breast carcinoma breast neoplasm hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.