Night eating in pregnancy linked to blood sugar in new study
NCT ID NCT03803345
First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 16, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at KK Women's and Children's Hospital are studying whether the timing of meals and snacks during pregnancy relates to blood sugar levels. About 300 pregnant women in Singapore, between 18 and 21 weeks gestation, will keep food diaries and use a food record app. The team will compare eating patterns, including night eating, with results from standard oral glucose tolerance tests and insulin measurements.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If a link emerges between night eating and poorer glucose tolerance, it could shape simple timing advice for pregnant women and help spot those at higher risk of gestational diabetes earlier.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it can show associations but not prove that eating at night causes blood sugar problems. Findings in Singapore may not apply to other populations, and many other factors affect glucose during pregnancy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
300 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2019
- Finished
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Mar 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Healthy pregnant women aged 18-45 years old and at 18-21 weeks of gestation upon recruitment.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18-21 week's gestation 2. Singapore citizens or Singapore Permanent Residents 3. Age 18-45 years 4. Plan to follow-up for antenatal care in KK Women's and Children's Hospital 5. Intend to deliver in KK Women's and Children's Hospital 6. Provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Type 1 or 2 diabetes 2. Diabetes in pregnancy as confirmed by oral glucose tolerance test 3. Use of medications such as anticonvulsant medications or oral steroids in the past 1 month 4. Multiple pregnancy 5. On routine night-shift work for at least 3x/week over the past 1 month 6. Known or suspected allergy to medical grade adhesives 7. Chronic kidney diseases 8. Preeclampsia 9. Eventual miscarriage or undergo termination event
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Singapore, Singapore, 229899, Singapore
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